The reform of the penal code, carried out in 1903, maintained the same sentence (one to three years in prison) and eliminated the weakening of abortion to “hide dishonor”, and also found that attempted abortions were not a crime. For those who induce an abortion with the woman`s consent, the same penalty (one to three years in prison) has been introduced and the penalty for those who cause an abortion without consent has been significantly increased by increasing it in prison from three to ten years, but even lighter than murder. [13] Beginning in 2012, the province of Santa Fe began to implement public policies and health protocols favorable to the implementation of abortion and sex education. In Rosario, the province`s most populous city, misoprostol has been purchased as an input since 2012 and the manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) technique has been practiced, and access to abortion has been introduced in hospitals and health centers. From 2013, what was done in Rosario was extended to the rest of the province, and all this in accordance with the provisions of the protocols developed by the Ministry of Health.Access to sex education, contraceptives and stronger work in schools with a greater presence of teenage pregnancies has also been improved. In addition, since 2017 there has been a chair of abortion at the Faculty of Medicine of Rosario. [240] As a result, there are no maternal deaths due to abortion in Rosario, and in the province, deaths from abortions and teenage pregnancies have decreased over the years. [241] [242] Emphasizes that health should be interpreted as a “complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and not just an absence of disease” as defined by the WHO. In some cases, it has been interpreted that rape should only be committed against women with the above-mentioned disabilities, so that abortion is not punishable (eugenic abortion). [90] Law 27.610 regulates access to voluntary and legal abortion and post-abortion care for all persons capable of pregnancy.
It is mandatory throughout the country. Many political, scientific, feminist and human rights organizations have fought in the past for the full legalization of abortion. In 2004, the National Women`s Meeting launched the National Campaign for the Right to Legal, Safe and Free Abortion. One of the symbols used by the campaign was the green scarf, which spread as a symbol within the feminist movement from 2018, leading to what the media called “the green tide.” This move was crucial in sanctioning the law in 2020. [8] [9] [10] [11] In Latin America, one of the most restrictive regions in terms of reproductive rights, Argentina became the third country after Cuba and Uruguay to decriminalize and legalize abortion, and was also legalized in French Guiana, the Mexican states of Oaxaca, Hidalgo, Veracruz and Mexico City. In South America, on the other hand, Guyana is the only non-Latin American country that recognizes the right to abortion. [1] [12] The adoption of the regulations and their implementation are the result of years of struggles by the so-called “green flood,” a feminist movement that emerged in the country and made the struggle for “legal, safe and free abortion” one of its maxims. Voluntary termination of pregnancy (IVE) refers to the right to abortion with the request as the only requirement until the fourteenth week of pregnancy (including 14). The neo-Nazi-inspired Neighborhood Flag Party,[143] led by the controversial Alejandro Biondini, also defines in its program: “We support the defense of life from its conception to its natural death. We consider abortion a crime and reject any initiative to interfere with the existence of a single unborn child. We claim the family as the cornerstone of our community. [144] In July 2006, the Ministry of Justice, Security and Human Rights issued a proposal to reform the national penal code, which stipulated that “women cannot be punished if abortion is performed with their consent and within three months of conception, provided that circumstances make it excusable.” .