Article 29 (Application of Criminal Law) (1) No person may be convicted under criminal law unless the act or omission in question is punishable under an already existing law, and a person cannot be the subject of a precautionary measure, unless the conditions are therefore created by an already existing law. 2. The provisions of the preceding subparagraph shall not preclude the penalties for acts or omissions provided for by Portuguese national law in accordance with the general principles of international law generally recognised at the time of its commission, within the limits laid down by Portuguese national law. 3. No rate or precautionary measure may be applied unless they are expressly sanctioned by an existing law. 4. No one may be subject to a penalty or a precautionary measure more serious than that provided for at the time of the act in question or for which the conditions for the application of such a measure were fulfilled, while criminal law whose content is more favourable to the accused person applies retroactively. (5) No person shall be tried more than once for having committed the same crime. (6) Citizens wrongly convicted have the right to review their sentence and to be compensated for the damage they have suffered in accordance with the law. Article 30 (Limitations of penalties and provisional measures) (1) No penalty or security measure that deprives or restricts liberty may be eternal in nature or of indefinite or indefinite duration. 2. In the event of danger resulting from a serious psychological anomaly where open therapy is impossible, security measures that deprive or restrict liberty may be extended successively as long as the mental state in question is maintained, but always by judicial decision.
(3) Criminal liability is not transferable. (4) No penalty shall automatically entail the loss of any civil, professional or political right. 5. Convicted persons who are the subject of a penalty or a precautionary measure depriving them of their liberty shall retain their fundamental rights, with the exception of the limitations inherent in the subject matter of their conviction and the specific conditions for the execution of the respective sentences. 1. No one may be convicted of a criminal offence for an act or omission which, at the time of its commission, did not constitute an offence under national or international law. Nor can a higher penalty be imposed than that in force at the time the offence was committed. If the law provides for a lighter penalty after the commission of a criminal offence, this is applicable.
2. This Article shall be without prejudice to the trial and punishment of a person for acts or omissions which, at the time of their commission, were punishable under the general principles recognized by the international community. 3. The gravity of the penalties shall not be disproportionate to the infringement. Principles of Legality adalah istilah asing yang maknanya sama dengan Asas-asas hukum. Menurut seorang tokoh hukum bernama Fuller, terdapat 8 principles of legality. Kedelapan asas-asas tersebut dijelaskan sebagai berikut. Section 9 (…) (3) The Constitution guarantees the principle of legality, the hierarchy of laws, the publication of legislation, the non-retroactivity of penal provisions that do not promote or restrict the rights of individuals, the certainty that the rule of law prevails, the responsibility of public authorities and the prohibition of arbitrariness of public authorities. Articolul 23(12) Nici o pedeapsa nu poate fi stabilita sau aplicata decât în conditiile si în temeiul legii. The Watts Company uses predetermined overhead to apply manufacturing. Article 4 – Confiscation “1.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to enable the confiscation, in whole or in part, of instrumentalities and proceeds or property the value of which corresponds to those instruments or proceeds, subject to a final conviction for an offence which may also result from absence proceedings. 2. Where confiscation on the basis of paragraph 1 is not possible, where the impossibility is at least due to illness or to the flight of the suspect or accused person, Member States shall take the necessary measures to allow the confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds in cases where criminal proceedings have been initiated for an appropriate offence: which may give rise to an economic advantage, directly or indirectly, and such proceedings could have resulted in a criminal conviction if the suspect or accused person had been able to answer before the court. Article 5 – Extended confiscation “1.